2018

Our Man In Pompeii : Or Is It Herculaneum?

The drop on Friday didn’t go as well as Big E had planned.

Sure, I made it to the airfield on time only to run in to a whole stationery shop of red tape and some jobsworth insisting my zippo had to be in a clear plastic bag.

Just when I thought everything was back on track the comms unit buzzed in to life with message from Big E:

“Agent C whereabouts unknown.  Continue to Pompeii alone.”

This was tough news.  I always worry when an agent loses contact, and I know Big E worries more – unless it’s me: she knows I’ll be hiding in a bar somewhere trying to put it all behind me.

Still the job was still on.

I was just about to board when I spotted a group hanging suspiciously around Pret-A-Manger.  The trowels sticking out of there socks gave me a hint and then I recognised the dark haired woman obviously in charge.  Agent Chester from Etruria Nova.  So they were putting a big team together too.  This job must really be a big one.

I thought I’d introduce myself.  She didn’t seem surprised that I was there.  She’d also heard the news about Agent C and was clearly perturbed.  We decided to join forces.

Four hours later and we’re all in a taxi careering towards Pompeii in 30 degree heat.  Man, I’ve seen suicidal traffic in my time, but only Kathmandu beats the drivers here.  Even the job in Morocco seemed less likely to end in a RTA.

Big bad Vesuvius

In order to lower my blood-pressure, I looked out of the side window and suddenly there it was – Vesuvius.  The devil of fire and death.  That mountain has haunted my dreams since I was a child and the sight of it sent a shiver down my spine.  Not even the sight of Everest rearing its majestic head above the clouds on the decent to Kathmandu had such an impact.

It looked so peaceful yet there we were racing towards it like Pliny the Elder when every primaeval instinct seemed to urge me to head the other way.

Agent Chester dropped me at the safe house in Pompeii and I did a masterful job i passing myself off as a bungling English tourist.  In the space of two hours I snapped the key in to building, sat on the chair on the terrace and went through the seat, and got chased down the road by an Italian restraunter who was astounded I hadn’t stayed for the second course.

I’m a busy man.

Mi dispiace.

I was about to turn in when the comms flicker twice.  A message form Big E.  Agent C is landing on Monday.

Then from Agent Chester.  She wants to approach the Pompeii job from the side.  We’re to meet at the Sanctuary at 0840 hours the next day.

Sanctuary

The next morning it takes me a few moments to realise where I am.  Then I remember.  Pompeii.

I’m early for the rendezvous but the others soon arrive.  Agent C hands us all a slip of paper.

“This will get you in to Pompeii, free of charge and before the public.  It will help in your task greatly.”

The Magic Key

I make a note to try not to lose it.

“But first, the background, we are taking the train.”

An hour later we’re walking the streets of Ercolano or Herculaneum as it’s better known.  It’s blisteringly hot though not as hot as it was in 79AD.

This small coastal tourist town was obliterated on the first day of the eruption, when the super heated cloud of ash collapsed and rolled down the shoulders of Vesuvius.  And it came at speed.  At speeds of over 150mph and at a temperature of 600 degrees centigrade it ripped across the land, wiped and Herculaeum and reached the sea in about 15 minutes.

No-one had a chance.  The eruptions of the following days caused massive mud flows that covered the town and on top of that the ash fell, sealing Herculaneum for 1700 years.

We spilt up and explore in our own ways.  I marvel at the preservation, at the artwork.

Herculaneum Street

 

Interior decor extrordinaire

There are some places where the history around you and beneath your feet is overwhelming.  I feel it here.

I follow a street down the slope to the town and see an arch.  I know where that passage leads.  It heads to the boat sheds that stood on what was once the shore.

To the boat sheds

I know what I will find there.  It is still a shock.

No sanctuary

As Vesuvius erupted the people of Herculaneum, terrified and panic stricken headed to the boat sheds, seeking shelter and hoping to be rescued.  All that came was death.

It’s impossible to look on such scenes and not be moved.  I haven’t felt so disturbed by a historical site since I stood in the room in the villa at the side of Wansee Lake outside Berlin where the Final Solution was signed off.

I walked back up in to the town.  All I could see in my mind’s eye were the people running for their lives, terrified, trampling each other, all of them doomed.

We get back to Pompeii and there are police everywhere and they’ve closed the roads.  It’s Pompeii’s gay pride march today and theyre worried ‘the Disruptors’ as Agent C calls them will turn up to cause trouble.  The day seems suddenly surreal.

I’m meant to be standing down tomorrow.  But I plan to be up with the lark and get in to Pompeii and check it out for myself before getting assigned to the real dirty work on Monday.

Ciao.

 

 

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Our Man in Pompeii : Final Preparations

Two days before I hit the airport.

Time to check out the kit and the comms.  Need to be able to stay in touch with the Big E whilst out there, and these days everything is on minature screens.  Much preferred it when we filed our reports on the typewriter.

The most important bits

I’ve also been looking at the brief that came in via the usual grapevine.  The target area is apparently known as “Regio VII, Insula XIV” – must be a codename.  After some rooting about I discover that it’s an area of shops that butts up to Via dell’Abbondanz – not a neighbourhood I’m familiar with.

The local unit out there goes under the name of Etruria Nova Onlus.  Their operations are on Facebook and reveal that they’ve already gone down through the rubble that Vesuvius left and discovered the shops were built of the remains of buildings that collapsed in the earthquake of AD62.  The poor sods of Pompeii were still rebuilding their town when the mountain blew.

The door bell rings.  It’s the postie with a package.  I open it and find a note from Big E wrapped around some sort of material:

“There’s another agent assigned.  Agent C.  Make contact with her at the airport.  Oh, and here’s your disguise.  Good luck and make sure you’re back in time for Operation Jericho.”

The disguise

Clearly she’s thinking I can blend in as a tourist.

Mmm.  Agent C.  I wonder if the job’s being funding by Grampus?  Sounds like their sort of codename.

Ah well, time to break the bad news to the cat.  She’s been giving me the evil all day, ever since the case came out.

Ciao

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Our Man In Pompeii : The Prelude

Word has come down from Epiacum… from the Big E herself.  There’s a job on.  That’s how it goes around here – another week, another job.

But this one’s different.  This one requires some travelling.  Time to dig out the suitcase and the mobile razor.

“Italy,” she says, “Pompeii.”

“Right,” I say, “the place with the volcano.”

“Vesuvius.  You remember?”

Sure, I remember.  Like anyone could forget AD79… when the whole mountain erupted and covered the town in ash like a man sorting the cat’s litter tray by pouring a whole bag of KittiKlean on top of it rather than cleaning it out.  Nearly two thousand years later and they’re still clearing up the mess.

“You’ll need a trowel.  See you what you can find.  Make contacts, connections.  They know things that could be very useful to us.  You leave on Friday.  Good luck.”

Friday eh?  Well I’ll get to see the match.  Better pack a lava lamp just in case.  At least I’ll get out of this sweltering heat and hey, who knows, maybe’s there a decent pizza out there with my name on it.

 

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Stewart Ainsworth enthusiastic landscape archaeologist

Bring The Past Alive: A Weekend Master Class With Time Team’s Stewart Ainsworth

Imagine spending an entire weekend with Time Team’s 

Stewart Ainsworth

Learning How to Decode the Landscape

  

What do you see?

Look at the photograph above. Our previous students will be tell you that with ease they can see a Roman neighbourhood or settlement known as a Vicus, Roman, iron age and medieval roads and mines and buildings – all in the above photograph.

Stewart Ainsworth enthusiastic landscape archaeologist

Stewart Ainsworth (ex Time Team) enthusing about the Epiacum historic Landscape

By the end of the weekend you, too, will be able to spot and interpret historical and archaeological features that you previously had no idea were there.

Evidence of a Roman Bath House

Evidence of a Roman Bath House – we even know when it was built – without excavating! The clues are in the landscape

Imagine going out and being able to spot hidden archaeological and historical features in the landscape with ease.

Fields, hills and the countryside will take on a completely different meaning for you, as you see historical and archaeological features and aspects others can’t see as you learn to interpret the landscape like an archaeologist

eastern ramparts

You will spend the entire weekend learning the tools, techniques and tricks of expert landscape archaeologists direct from Stewart and another professional archaeologist. 

Aerial view of Whitley Castle fort

Not only that, but you will do so in the stunning unspoilt vista of the North Pennines, in an area with more than 8,500 years of history and archaeology to practise on. You will learn to piece together the stories of everything from Bronze Age miners and travellers, Iron Age villagers, Roman legions, through medieval to Victorian farmers to the present day.

Every age and era has left its mark on the landscape, you just need to know what to look for…

You will be expertly guided to unravel its secrets by Time Team’s Stewart Ainsworth in a small class. Lessons that will transform your appreciation of any landscape.

No longer will fields be fields and bumps be bumps, as you learn how to interpret the landscape. Transform walks and drives in the country. Spot archaeological and historical features you never knew were there. 

Parade square

Parade square and medieval farming, buildings and evidence of iron age settlement and Mesolithic activity … if you know what you are looking for…

Only 4 places left

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1 Place £227.00 GBP2 Places £454.00 GBP3 Places £681.00 GBP

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contact usNOW before your place goes to someone else…

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Roman or Italian?

Epiacum Questions: Why were the Romans called ‘Romans’ and not ‘Italians’?

In a new series of posts we thought that we would answer questions about topics connected to Epiacum and the surrounding area. Whilst we are starting with a question about the Romans the whole site around Epiacum Fort contains a lot more history and archeology than just the period the Romans were in the area. In fact there have been finds of Mesolithic (Middle stone-age circa 8,000 – 4,000 BCE*) worked flint believed to be from around 6,000 BCE on the site. So the whole site has evidence of human habitation for more than the last 8,000 years! More of this in later posts.

Why were the Romans called ‘Romans’ and not ‘Italians’?

Italy

Italy didn’t actually become a unified country until 1861 when a collection of states and regions were brought together as the Kingdom of Italy. The process of unification took some time and was started in 1815.

Whilst the lower peninsula of what is now known as Italy was known is the Peninsula Italia as long ago as the first Romans (people from the City of Rome) as long about as 1,000 BCE the name only referred to the land mass not the people.

The Latins

Italic Tribes c 1000
Italic Tribes c 1000

Peninsula Italia was populated by a number of what are known as Italic Tribes and one of these was known as the Latins from Latium, which is the area around the River Tiber where Rome was situated and where the Latin language gets its name from.

It is believed that the Latins migrated to this area during the late Bronze Age (about 1200 – 900 BCE) from further east. The Latins remained a distinct tribe or collection of families until around 753 BCE when Rome (known then as Roma) was founded and started to develop as a city.

Rome started to become powerful around 600BCE and was formed into a Republic in 509BCE. It was around this time (750’s – 600 BCE) that the Latins who lived in Rome became known as Romans.

As you can see the identity as an Italian (from Italy) was not to happen for another 2,614 years!

Rome like many other countries was originally a small kingdom from 753 BCE until 509 BCE when the Roman monarchy was overthrown and the last king of the Romans, the unpopular Lucius Tarquinius Superbus was exiled during a political revolution.

Why the Romans are called Romans

The point of all of this is that the mind-set or thinking of the day was not around the idea of countries and nations but rather tribal regions and home cities / towns and villages. Essentially the identification of an individual or family was based on their ‘home’ tribe. Even though the Romans controlled huge tracts of land and sea, their identity was based on their ‘home’ – the city of Rome.

 

* BCE means Before the Common Era which is the same time as BC – Before Christ

 

DW

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